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【留学小知识】写论文必备之逻辑词汇整理!

来源:英国教育官方微博 时间:2019-03-04 点击数:

进入海外大学的同学随着课程的深入,论文写作的字数和难度也在逐步递增,不管排篇布局还是论述观点,有条理有逻辑的文笔才能够赢得更多分数。掌握这些常用逻辑词,论文更加出色!


1. Addition 表并列/补充/重复/强调/递进

and,also,besides,too,again,inparticular,after all,especially,in addition(to),similarly,likewise,aswell as,apart from, except, furthermore,moreover,and then,not only ... but also…,even,besidesthis/that, what’s more ,in the same way, accordingly, equally important, not only… but (also)

2.Sequence 表顺序

first/initially,second, third,in the first place. Firstly;inthe second place, secondly;finally/lastly,to begin with,furthermore ,then/next;finally;earlier/later,after this/that, following this/that,afterwards,On the one hand,….On the other hand,in the long run(最终) at long last(终于), at length(终于…)

3.Consequence 表结果

asa result,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,then,in that case,admittedly,hence, for this reason, leads to, cause


4.Contrast 表比较与对照/转折与让步

unlike;on the contrary; by contrast; by comparison; compared with, like…; as…as…; incontrast; conversely; oppositely; ….than….

but,however,yet, though,although, even though, even as, anyhow, anyway, in anycase, on the other hand,despite,in spite of,otherwise,instead of,rather,evenso,即使如此,even if(though),as for, as of

whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,alternatively, still…

5.Certainty 表确定

surely,naturally,certainlyobviously,certainly,plainly,undoubtedly, no doubt,doubtlessly,ofcourse, in fact…

6.Condition表条件

if,unless,whether,providedthat,in case, for,so that,whether,depending on,on the ground of: 以……为借口, in thelight of the按……考虑,inthe shadow of adv. 在...附近,other than除了……,so far, as yet, thus far,As yet 迄今(未)

7.Definition 表定义

…is…,…refersto…,…means…,that is, namely, that is to say; …consists of…

8.Summary 表总结

inconclusion,in summary,in brief,inshort, in a word, in all, to sum up,to conclude, to put it short, thus, lastly,finally,torecapitulate…

9.Example 表举例

forexample,for instance,a case in point is…, one example, that is, just as,especially,specifically, in particular,particularly, such as,namely, likely, toillustrate, that is to say, … a (good) case in point…

10.Reason 表原因

since,for,as,so,because (of),due to,owing to,thanks to, the reason why…is that…,for thereason that, in other words, leads to,cause, for this/that reason,therefore,thus,sothat,as a result,

11.Time 表时间

when,since,eversince,before,after that,now,next,later,then, as,not…until…,meanwhile,at themoment, whenever,as soon as,just as, …

12.Space 表空间

beside,between,beyond,across,over,at,into,outside,…


13.  论文高频词汇:

相同,同等并列

The coordinated induction of all three FOXO3atargets prompted us to examine the status of FOXO3 a itself

with a similar pattern to

协同,加强

synergize with

研究 analysis, survey, study,research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry,examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, befocused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,

一致

which is in accord with the results

which corroborated the results

which supported the results

优缺点 merits and drawbacks,beneficialand detrimental

异常 aberration, abnormality

重要 crucial, key, important, major,be of critical importance

相反On the contrary, In contrary, but quite on the contrary in sharp contrast,

提供,帮助 provide,supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

调节(失调,上调,下调) dis-regulation, dys-regulation,up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression,down-regulation,

推测  presume,speculate ,confer,conjecture ,guess, deduce,deduction (推论)

无所不在ubiquitously

显著,优先的 prominent,pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable,Conspicuously, remarkably,significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,


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